Nigeria approves 173 lending apps, bars illegal digital banks

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The Federal Government through its Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has approved 173 digital lending applications to operate in the country.

Nigeria approves 173 lending apps, bars illegal digital banks
The Chief Executive Officer, FCCPC, Babatunde Irukera


The commission gave conditional authorisations to 54 loan applications while 119 got full approvals.


The FCCPC commenced a registration drive to protect Nigerian people from the atrocities and harassment that loan apps unleashed on people.



It released a ‘Limited Interim Regulatory/ Registration Framework and Guidelines for Digital Lending 2022’ to control the digital lending market and make registration and approval a requirement for companies seeking to operate in the space.


After shifting its deadline multiple times, it finally adopted March 27, 2023, as the close of registration.


The commission has now released a list of approved apps that can operate in the country. Companies without approvals will not be able to operate in the space.


While speaking on the approach to save people against digital lending apps in August 2022, the FCCPC said, “In addition to the enforcement action(s) and in furtherance of the desire to promote fair, transparent and mutually beneficial alternative lending opportunities apart from traditional lending to consumers, the inter-agency Joint Regulatory and Enforcement Task Force has developed and mutually adopted a Limited Interim Regulatory/ Registration Framework and Guidelines for Digital Lending, 2022 as the first and interim step to establishing a clear regulatory framework.


“This becomes enforceable immediately. It requires permission to proceed in digital lending; it provides a limited moratorium period for existing businesses to comply in order to continue in digital lending.


“The guidelines also mandate different service providers in the relevant ecosystem (such as banks, access/download platforms or stores, technology providers and payment systems) to require regulatory approval before providing services.”


Loan Apps Approved by Federal Government 

Some of the approved loan apps listed by the commission include:

•Branch International Financial Services Limited, 

• Fairmoney Micro Finance Bank, 

•Pivo Technology Limited, 

•Renmoney Microfinance Bank Limited, 

•Carbon Microfinance Bank Limited,

• Creditwave Finance Limited, amongst others.


Loans APPs Without The FCCPC’S Approval 

Loans without the FCCPC’s approval will be removed from Play Store by Google and unavailable for download.


Google Play Developer Program Policy

In November, Google Play declared updates to its Developer Program Policy, which mandated that digital money lenders in Nigeria, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Kenya must conform to regulatory rules.


This was expected to come into force from January 31, 2023. In March, Google took down hundreds of unapproved loan apps from the Play Store in Kenya according to a report on TechCrunch.


In February 2023, the Nigeria Data Protection Bureau revealed that a national committee, made up of federal agencies, was working in tandem to clip the activities of illegal loan apps in the country.

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